Electronic nicotine delivery systems (บุหรี่ไฟฟ้า) come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some resemble regular cigarettes or cigars, while others resemble pens, USB sticks, and other personal devices.
Closed-system electronic cigarettes utilize pre-filled cartridges or pods for nicotine delivery. The e-liquids used in these devices contain nicotine salts, which have greater nicotine strength and throat hit than freebase liquids do.
- Cartridges
Open and closed vaping systems are two of the most popular types of vaping devices on the market. Each has its own advantages and drawbacks, so it’s essential to be informed before selecting a device.
Closed system vapes come with pre-filled e-liquid cartridges that you use until they’re empty and then discarded. This makes them perfect for new vapers who may not possess the skill set required to manually refill open system cartridges.
They make it simple to swap out cartridges with various flavors and nicotine levels, allowing you to customize your experience more conveniently without having to measure out liquid quantities.
Closed system devices are more cost-effective than open systems, making them a popular choice for many beginners. In fact, many people begin with one of these types of devices.
- Battery
Batteries are electrochemical cells composed of an anode (positive plate) and cathode (negative plate), each immersed in an electrolyte that allows ions to pass. With these ions, batteries can generate enough electromotive force and electric current to electrical power devices.
Batteries can be classified based on their electromotive force (voltage), internal resistance, and energy capacity. Generally speaking, the amount of energy stored in a battery is equal to its emf (voltage) multiplied by its capacity.
Batteries can store energy when it is needed most or provide backup power during a power outage. They have applications in numerous forms of transportation, from automobiles to electric trains.
- E-Liquid
E-liquids are used in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and other ENDS. They contain nicotine, flavorings, and either propylene glycol or vegetable glycerin as the base.
Inhaling e-liquid is similar to inhaling tobacco smoke, with fewer harmful chemicals and no combustion involved. This is because the liquid has been heated until it forms vapor – a gas that users inhale.
However, heating the e-liquid can cause chemical reactions that increase its concentration of toxic chemicals. These are hazardous if inhaled, as they could trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory issues.
To protect against health hazards, e-liquids must be carefully chosen. They should have a low concentration of nicotine and be free from toxins.